The object of the government survey was to create a checkerboard of identical squares covering a given area. This system was not used within the area of the original colonies in America, where land locations were made in irregular form and without any orderly plan. By this time the system was well established it now extends westward to the Pacific Ocean. The second survey started in Indiana about 1810. Ohio was the testing ground for the rectangular survey system and some changes were made in the law as a result of experience gained there. Under this law, the first surveys took place in the State of Ohio.
Thomas Jefferson authored a plan that was adopted by Congress in modified form on May 20, 1785. Soon after the Revolutionary War ended and new areas were added to the public domain, it became apparent to our government’s leaders that a plan must be worked out for selling and locating lands in the western territory. The United States Governmental Survey System United States Governmental Survey System (GSS), also known as the “rectangular survey system,” The more common methods of land description are:ġ. Numerous methods of description have been developed for the purpose of achieving greater accuracy and precision in identifying the land. While the location of land is commonly referred to by street number and city, it is necessary to use the legal description in the preparation of those instruments relating to the title and use of real estate. An * in the left margin indicates a change in the statute, rule or text since the last publication of the manual.
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